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- 要約等...ama identified inequality as "the defining challenge of our time," thi......ms more: it is the defining issue of all human history. The struggle over inequality has been the underlying for......lding. Drawing on the dynamics of inequality, this book re-......nd society. Beyond according inequality the central role i...... novel in two other respects: Fir......, transcending the general failure of social scienti......ians to anchor their work in explicit theories of human behaviou......s book grounds the origins and dynamics of inequality in evolutionary psychology,......ally, Darwin's theory of sexual selection. Second this...
- 件名...iences) Evolutionary psychology Sexual selection Idéologie Pou......ologie évolutionniste Sélection sexuelle ideology Equality
- 著者標目Wisman, Jon D., 1943-
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- 要約等...tive anthology of Rousseau's imp......glish translations. This volume includes the Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts and the Discourse on the Origin and the Foundations of Inequality Among Men - the so-called First and Second Discourses - together with Rousseau......ies to Critics of these Discourses; the Essay on the Origin of Languages; the Letter to Voltaire on Providence; as......ing writings - the Discourse on Heroic Virtue and the essay On the Method on the Composition of a Book. In these as well as i......seau probes to the very premises of modern thought......-reaching from the very first, and it has contin...
- タイトル標目Works. Selections. English. 1997
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- 要約等"Religion has been a subject of study for cent......rom a plethora of perspectives. ......ying an evolutionary perspective to the study of religion represents a r......roach, and yet the last few decad......essive collection of hypotheses developed a......cal findings gathered from this p......pective. Given the multiple facet......all complexity of religion, these theoretical and empirical contributions are disparate...... isolated from one another. Some researc......s have focused on the cognitive syst......nd behaviors, others on examining poss......daptive) functions that religion may serve, and still others on the evolutionary history...
- 内容細目... / John Teehan The kin selection of religion / Bernard Crespi The coevolution of religious beli......l-level selection / Michael N. S...... David G. Rand The early origin of religion : its role as ......Kenneth V. Kardong The elephant in the pews : reprodu......ligiosity / Jason Weeden, Robert...... Kenrick Religion : an evolutionary evoked dise......J. Shook Religion as a means of perceived security : testing the secure society theory / James R. ......ng : how religion stabilizes cooperation and entrenches inequality / John H. Shav......oseph Bulbulia The evolution of religion and morality /...... Brett Mercier The roots of intergroup conflict ...
- 件名Evolutionary psychology Religion Psychology, Re......ologie évolutionniste Psycholog......ligieuse religion (discipline) psychology of religion.
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- 内容細目Introduction, the dual gaps : an overview of theory and researc......chell A. Seligson Is there a gap betwee......haracteristics of the income gap bet......hn Passé-Smith The rising inequality of world income distribution / Robert Hunte...... Wade Empirics of world income inequality / Glenn Firebaugh Assessing contending measures of the gap / John T PasséSmith The economic lives of the poor / Abhijit......Banerjee and Esther Duflo The historical origins of the gap The world economy: a millenni...... / Angus Maddison Why did human ......ld differently on different continents? / Jared Diamond Institutions rule : the primacy of instit...
- 件名Economic developmen......come distribution. Capitalism. Economic history--1......g countries--Economic conditions.
- 著者標目Seligson, Mitchell A. Passé-Smith, Joh...
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- 内容細目Evolition of the brain Overview of brain evolution Kei Yamamoto, Solal Bloch 著 The origins of the bird brain Toru Shimizu ほか著 The evolution of Mammalian brai......-day Primates Jon H. Kaas 著 Deve......ict increased connectivity in brain evolution Christine J. C......hashi 著 Evolution of congnition The evolution of cognitive brains in non-mammals Andrew......aniuk 著 Evolution of cognitive brai......Ursula Dicke 著 On the matter of mind Michel A. Hofman 著 Behaviour......nitive and neuronal changes in the acquisition of tool use Yumik...... social attention Fumihiro Kano,...... Call 著 Evolution of vocal communication Kazuo Oka...
- 著者標目渡辺, 茂, 1948- Hofman, Michel A 清水, 透 岡野, 栄之 入來,...
- 典拠情報（Author Heading/「を見よ」参照）Watanabe, Shigeru Shigeru Watanabe Hofman, M. A Shimizu, Toru Okano,...
Making up our mind : what school choice is really about (History and philosophy of education series)
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- 内容細目Introduction School choice ......g Design trade-offs What follows......orical reflections on school choice. Original choices ; An educational ecology emer...... past plessy ; The bus stops here......perimental visions ; Toward plur...... public education ; From plural visions to bounded ch......ts to charters The value of choice: a norm....... Whose education is it? ; Private options for education consumers ; Schools for the public, by the public ; Can p......fective education consumers? ; Labs for innovation, or unaccounta......ugh privatization supports innovation ; The limits of innovation ; Limits of accountability through privat...
- 件名...States. Education--Aims and obje......States. Educational equalization--United States.
- タイトル標目History and philosophy of education.
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- 要約等"While there is no denying that the world has made......e poverty over the last 200 years......l recent times the bulk of that progress ......lthy countries only. The good news is t......nst poverty in the developing wor...... a faster pace of progress again......e poverty than the rich world saw over a period of 100 years or more of economic development. However, continuing progres......igh and rising inequality has stalled pr......ive poverty in the rich world as ......s. And even in the developing world, there has been les......ss in reaching the poorest, who r......many people in the emerging middl...... into poverty. The Economics of Poverty strives ...
- 件名.... BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Developmen....... BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor. SOCIAL SCIENCE ...
- 著者標目Ravallion, Martin, 1952-
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- 要約等...ts an overview of selected topic......arative cognition, which is the study of behaviour and ......activities in nonhuman animals. ......capacities are often used as a h......fer from those of humans. Nonetheless, researche......developed many original ways to gain......ghts into how other species perceive the world, store a......grate information, and communicate. The contributors to th......l present some of the approaches tha...... understanding of cognitive processes in other species. The chapters integrate a review of past literatur......ring a variety of subject specie......and cats, and nonhuman primates. All contributo...
- 内容細目... Abilities in Nonhuman Animals: In Search of the Evolutionary Origins of hought Chapter 15. Studies of Prospective Information-seeking in Capuchin Monkeys, Pigeons and Human Chi......pter 16. Worth the Wait: Evidence for Self-Control in Nonhuman Primates ......ts in Research on Cat Cognition and Personality Chapter 1......t as an Aspect of Social Cognition: Evaluating the Secure Base Test
- 件名Cognition cognition
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- 要約等"Youth transitions to employment......ty, and socioeconomic status. Ex......oyment transitions affected by the family and migration the authors argue ......rated analysis of the sphere of economic production and social reproduction if policy intervention is to be effective"--
- 内容細目Comparing youth transitions in Europe : j......rity, institutions, and inequality / Jacqueline O......eilly How does the performance of school-to-work transition regimes vary in the European Union? / Kari P. Had......zny Stressed economies, distress......n youth during the Great Recession / Janine Lesch......er and innovation for building r......ent bridges to the youth labor ma......dou and María González Menéndez ......fer from those of older workers?...... Gabriella Berloffa, Eleonora Matteazzi, ...... Youth transitions and job quality : how long should they wait and what......ifference does the family make? / Marianna Filan...
- 件名...o-work transition--Europe.
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- 要約等Bringing together prominent scholars in the field, this Ha......inary exploration of the complex interrelationship between migration and welfare. C......apters explore the extent to which immigration policy affects......s, from both economic and politi...... also examines the effects of emigration on sending societ......issues such as the impact of remittances, d......ill deterioration as a result of human capital flight on capacity building and on economic and politi......re generally. Contributors draw on both qualitati...... to illuminate the contours and patterns of this complex relationship. This includes the assumed tension-reducing role...
- 内容細目...nting Immigration and preference......or redistribution: Empirical evi......tical implications of the progressive's ...... does immigration shape support ...... basic income? The role of education and employment status / Anthony Kevins Welfar......iberal opposition to immigrant welfare? The importance of measurement in the study of welfare chauvi......m / Edward Anthony Koning Personal and contextual foundations of welfare chauvi......tern Europe / Conrad Ziller and ......tical institutions and policies as shapers of the welfare-migration context Framing ma......grant integration, and native at......ita Manatschal The politics of multiculturalism ...
- 件名Welfare state Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects--P......dence Émigration et immigration--Aspect économique Émigration et immigration--Aspect économique--Aspect ......itique Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. Public welfare--...
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- 要約等...ed fourth edition of 'The Sustainable Ur......s classic and contemporary readi......road introduction to the topic that is ......ate audiences. The 'Reader' begins by tracing the roots of the sustainable development concept in the nineteenth and......c readings. It then explores dimensions of urban sustaina......n, transportation, ecological pl......g and restoration, energy and materials use, economic developmen......ocial and environmental justice,......uilding. Additional sections cover tools f......pment internationally, visions of sustainable co......es from around the world. 'The Sustainable Ur...... a broad array of sustainable city readings, ea...
- 内容細目... Nature" from 'The Granite Garden......4) / Anne Whiston Spirn "Towards...... from 'Our Common Future' (1987)...... World Commission on Environment and Development (The Brundtland Commission) "The End of Nature" from 'The End of Nature' (1989)......Kibben "People-of-Color Environmentalism" from......lass, and Environmental Quality'......Robert Bullard The Sustainable De......als + SDG 11 + The New Urban Agen......a's Shared Vision (2015 and 2016) / United Nations Part 2. Dimensions of Urban Sustaina......ity. Introduction to Part 2 Addressing the Climate Crisis......ers : Bold Actions by Cities to ......ess Toward Carbon Neutrality" from the Carbon N...
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- 要約等"This new edition provides a com......nsive overview of the study of gender in South Asia. The Handbook covers the central contributions that have def......at are shaping the future of the field. It offers a wide range of disciplinary a...... spanning both the humanities and......ces, focussing on India, Pakista......and Sri Lanka. The revised edition is thoroughly ......ding new areas of scholarship. The handbook is organised thematically in five major sections: Historical Formations and Theoretical Framin......itizenship and the Nation; Representations of Culture, Place......ity; Labor and the Economy; Inequality, Activism...
- 内容細目... Supreme Court of India and main......ancy : reflections from Sri Lank......hiranagama Weaponizing women : Kashmir and the Indian military occupation / Ather Zia The political economy of moral regulation in Pakistan : religion, gender and cl......ss in a postcolonial context / Saadia T......queer archives of the space between ......ar : gendered constellations / Ann Grodzin......a An intersection of Marxism and feminism among India's infor......workers : a second marriage? / R......chain analysis of rural transformation in contemporary India......n South Asia : the paradigmatic case of Bangladesh in ......emari de Silva The Aurat march : women's movemen...
- 件名... Asia--Social conditions Women--South Asia--Economic conditions Women's rights--South Asia
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- 件名Economic Inequality North and South Climate the Age of Discovery the Industrial Revolution Invisible Fist Overt Fist
- 並列タイトル等（連結）On The Origins of Inequality Between North and South : A H...
- 並列タイトル等On The Origins of Inequality Between North and South : A H...
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- 要約等This book examines the state of art in disabil......dies, focusing on the Indian context, as well as the broader South Asian situation. It presents i......y perspectives on the basic idea, evolution, practices and challenges of researching an...... higher education institutions and in other civil society spaces. The chapters address a range of related themes, including ......er representations and rights-ba......courses. Given the scope of its coverage, the book is of interest to sc......udents in area of humanities, education, law, sociology and social wo...
- 内容細目...nowledgements Contents About the Editor 1 Situa......s: A Prolegomenon Epistemologies......nd Representations Policy and Institutionalization Academia-Activ......nd Representations 2 Decolonising Disabilit......lity Introduction Origins of Disability Stu......ern Europe and the US Contexts of Engagement wit......ering Culture Constraining Disab......udies Institutional Restraints D......tering Assumptions of Alterity Local......cal Movements Conclusion 3 Disorder, Di......ndia Introduction: Contextualizing Au......es and Expressions of 'Difference' A...... Hindi Cinema Concluding Observations 4 Disability and Public Spac...
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- 内容細目Education and inequality in a global context / Paul Attewell Educational inequality in Latin Ameri......iversities and the performance of groups that ha......inated against on the vestibular: bl......ck students in the University of São Paulo, 2001-2007 / Antonio S.A. Guimarães Education and racial inequality in post-Apartheid South Africa......ass and educational inequality in South Korea / Kwang-Yeong Shin ; Byoung-Hoon Lee Equal oppo...... higher Education in Israel: lessons from the Kibbutz / Yaak......al changes and inequality in educational opportunitie......-class losers? The role of emotion in educational careers in Hon...
- 件名...arative education -- Philosophy. Educational equalization -- Cross-cultu......tudies. Education and globalization.
- 著者標目Attewell, Paul A., 1949- Newman, Katherine S., 1953-
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- 要約等When Jean Tirole won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Economics, he sudde......ing stopped in the street by comp......ked to comment on issues of the day, no matter...... his own areas of research. His transformation from academic economist to public...... to reflect further on the role economists and their discipline p......ay in society. The result is Economics for the Common Good, a passionate manifesto f......rld in which economics, far from......tive force for the common good. Economists are rewa......rgently need economists to engage with the many challenge......objectives and the tools needed to meet them. To show how economics can h...
- 内容細目...cal evidence ; The microcosm of academic economics ; Economists : foxes ......r hedgehogs? ; The role of mathematics ; Game theory and information theory ; An economist at work :......ethodological contributions) ; Economics on the move (An agent......not always rational : Homo psych......mo incitatus : the counterproductive effects of rewards ; Homo......expected lines of inquiry) An institutional framework for the economy. Toward a modern state (The market has man......be corrected ; The complementarity between the market and the state and the foundations of liberalism ; P......s? ; Reforming the state : the example of France...
- 件名Economics--Sociological aspects. Common good--Economic aspects. Economic policy. Economics.
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- 要約等"A collection of essays weaving together theoretical insigh......, sociology, economics, psycholo......ry, as well as the authors' personal narratives, to examine the forms and persistence of white privilege"--Provided by...
- 内容細目... privilege and the problem with affirmative action / Lewis R. Gordon Revisioning "white priv......n Nissim-Sabat The very image of privilege : film creation of white transcen......ergo I was an honorary white man : reflections on space, place, and origin / Mark McMorri......as insidious : on the embedded and o......te privilege : the luxury of undivided attention / Heidi A. Zetzer The costs of privilege and dividends of privilege awareness : the social psychology of confronting inequality / Tracie L. St......ombe Unpacking the imperialist kn......ica / Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Lou......na political economy / Paget Henry The great wh...
- 件名Whites--Race identity. Racism. Race relations.
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- 内容細目Acknowledgments The American dream : origins and prospects On being made of the right stuff : the case for merit The silver spoon : inheritance and the staggered star......capital Making the grade : education and mobility Being in the right place at the right time : the luck factor I ......id it my way : the decline of self-employment and the ascent of corporations An unlevel pl......, sexism, and other isms Growing inequality in the twenty-first c......ry Index About the authors.
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- 要約等"Anthropological Theory: An Introdu......, Seventh Edition, presents a selection of critical essay......y from 1860 to the present day. C......are joined by contemporary think......xt apart from other collections are its introductions, footnotes, a......iled introductions examine criti......evelopments in theory, introduce ......orical and personal influences on theorists. In exte......ive footnotes, the editors provid......tary that puts the writing in his...... and cultural context, defines u......s, translates non-English phrase......references to other scholars and their works, and offers paraphrase...... and summaries of complex passages. The notes i...
- 内容細目...ora Neale Hurston, Of mules and men,......amin L. Whorf, The relation of habitual thoug......e (1941) Functionalism: Bronislaw Malinowski, The essentials of the Kula (1922) ; ......dcliffe-Brown, On joking relationships (1940) Part 3. Theory at Mid-century: The reemergence of evolutionary thought: Le......te, Energy and the evolution of culture (1943)......ulian Steward, The patrilineal ba......Marvin Harris, The cultural ecology of India's sacred......Ritual regulation of environmental relations among a New Guinea ......ge, and cognition: Claude Lévi-...... A bucket full of tramps (1970) ...... Edward O. Wilson, The morality of the gene (19...
- 著者標目McGee, R. Jon, 1955- Warms, Richard L.
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- 内容細目Introduction : Understandin......fare reform in the Canadian Provi......́land International trends in so...... policies, national trends, and ......ative analysis of recent develop......uk An overview of social assista......s in Canada / Ronald Kneebone and Katherine White Low-income and inequality trends in Cana...... assistance in Ontario / Peter G......aefe Québec : the ambivalent politics of social solidar...... in Alberta / Donna E. Wood Sask......a / Wayne Simpson Social assista......ew Brunswick : origins, developments, and the current situation / Luc Thériault and Hélène Lebreton Social assista......or / Matthieu Mondou Social assistance in Princ...
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