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- 要約等"The History of Edu......ects essays on the most important topics in educational testing, measurement, and psychometrics. Authored by the field's top sc......storical viewpoints, from origins to modern app...... of formal testing programs and mental measurement theories. Topics a......arge-scale testing, validity, item-response theory, federal involvement, and notable assess......te a survey of the field's greatest challenges and most important......, researchers, industry professionals, and other stakeholders will find this volume relevant for yea...
- 内容細目Early efforts / Luz Bay and Terry Ackerman Development and evolution of the SAT and ACT / Michelle Croft and Jonathan J. Beard The history of norm- and criterion-referenced testing / Kurt F. Geisinger The role of the federal government in shaping educational testing policy and practice / Michael B. B......cal milestones in the assessment of ...... / Jamal Abedi and Cecilia Sanchez Evolving notions of fairness in testing in the United States / Stephen G. Sireci and Jennifer Randall A century of testing controversies......classical test theory / Brian E. Clauser The evolution of the concept of val....../ Michael Kane and Brent Bridgeman Generalizabil...
- 件名Educational tests and measurements--History
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- 要約等"Offering an examination of educat......e demonstrates the necessity for keeping race, ethnici......ass, language, and other diversities at the core of pedago......cal strategies and theories that addr......ns, gender nonbinary and related issues. Queer theory, trans theory, and intersectional theory have all so......cribe, create, and foster a sense......x subjectivity and community, insisting on relationality and complexity as concepts and communities shift and change. Each theory has address......usions from dominant practices and encouraged a s......s collection brings these crucial theories together to inform pedagogies across ...
- 内容細目...n II: Families and communities in the educational li......rasMadres : Latina immigrants doing queer advocac......o Marquez Queering family difference to dispel the myth of the "normal" : creating classroom and school communi......m all students and their families / N...... Marrun, Christine Clark, and Omi McCadney V......ve us : leveraging invisibility as a......ry pedagogical practice / Z Nicolazzo ...... III: Students and higher educati......olicies Understanding sociocultural......newcomer queer and trans young Bl......e T. McCready, and Kim Borden Pen......lar engagement in solidarity and healing / Appy Frykenberg Und...
- 件名Sexual minorities--Education Intersectionality (Sociology)
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- 要約等"Researching the Far Right brings together researchers from across the humanities and social science......scussion about the methodological......nal, practical and professional issues and challenges tha......e when researching far right parties, their electoral support, and far right prot......movements. Drawing on original research focussing mainly on Europe and North America over the last thirty ye......olume explores in detail the opportunities and challenges associated with using ethnographic, interview-based, quantitative and online research methods to study the far right. These reflections are set within a wider discussion of the evo...
- 内容細目...ethods for mapping far right vio......ce / Jacob Aasland Ravndal and Anders Ravik Jupskås Challenges and opportunities ......a research : using Twitter and Facebook to investigate far r...... Muis, Ofra Klein and Guido Dijkstra Big data and the resurgence of the far right within the United States of America / ......chards Researching far-right hyp...... case-study of the German online platform einprozent.de Andreas Önnerfors......ters : researching the far right / Am......hn D. Macready and Geoffrey Manzi Interviewing members of the White Power Movement in the United States : reflections......rch strategies and challenges of right-wing extr...
- 件名Right-wing extremists--Research--Method...
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- 要約等This book brings together a series of innovative contri......ic view of how theorizing politics plays out in Central Asia. How are the concepts of go...... power, order, and the state framed in the region? How can we use the experiences of the Central Asian states to renovate political theorizing? In addressing these questions, the volume relies on the contributions of many young and local research......ress three key themes: exploring models of governance, revealing ideological justifications, and reframing state and order. Utilizing a range of single and comparative ca......es from across the Central Asian space, this ill...
- 内容細目...ation of power in Kazakhstan and the concept of mon......ths, fantasies and the making of astana in post-Soviet Ka......ion III. Reframing state and order : State identities in post-Soviet foreign policy: Theories and cases in Central Asia The Heartland of IR theory? Central Asia as an 'international soc......etween realism and liberalism The incomplete state: Re-conceptualizing state and society relations in Central Asia Driving in almaty: Ironic......de where is my theory?
- 件名...tral--Politics and government. Po......ophy. Politics and government. Central Asia.
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- 要約等"Written with pace and clarity, this ...... comprehensive and compact overview and introduction to the research landscape of complexity in organizations. In addition to conveying a gripping history of ho......complexity has influenced organi......ational ideas, theories, and practices throughout the 20th century and into our present age, the book sheds lig......ow ground-breaking ideas in chaos and complexity res......h have emerged and challenged the very foundations of science into a changed vi......ture, society, and human organiza....... As well as being an exciting investigation into complexity research in organizations, the book shows...
- 関連情報Routledge focus State of the art in business research
- 掲載誌Routledge focus State of the art in business research
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- 要約等"The book examines the theory and practice of law and development. It introduces the General Theory of Law and Development, an innovative approach which explains the mechanisms by ......s development. The book analyzes the process of eco......ic development in South Korea, South Africa, and the United States from legal and institutional perspectives. The book also explains why the concept of 'de......vant to developing countries but......omies as well. The new edition includes five new......hapters addressing the relationships between law and economic development in several key areas, including property rights, political g...
- 件名Law and economic development Law and economic devel......uth Africa Law and economic development--United States Law and economic devel...... Africa United States
- 関連情報Routledge studies in development economics
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- 要約等...lementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in the light of state practices of China and Japan. The special character of the book can be found in its structure ......ve analysis of the practices of China and Japan in each part. The focus is on hi......lementation of the UNCLOS (Part I......gos (Part IV), the marine environment (Part V), and dispute settle......art VI). By taking this approach, the book elucidate......ies, problems, and controversies arising from the implementation of the UNCLOS by the two nations. Furthermore, contributors from China and Japan tend to ......erspectives on the UNCLOS, which, by clarifying ...
- 内容細目... A Critique against the Concept of Mid......gos Part V: Marine Environment Chapter 9 Chinese Law and Policy on Marine Environmental......0 Japanese Law and Policy on Marine Environment P......Activation of Ministry of Enviro......t Chapter 11 China's Theory on and Practice in Maritime Dispu......n's Experience and Contribution
- 件名United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982 Dece......ber 10) Law of the sea--China Law of the sea--Japan Law of the sea.
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- 要約等"This volume examines the political ideas behind the construction of the presidency in the U.S. Constitut......as well as how these ideas were implemented by the nation's early presidents"--
- 内容細目Political Thought and the Intellectual Origins of the American Presi......ecutive Power, and the History of Ide......n Lowe Part I. The European Origins of the American Presidency Checks and Balances: The Cromwellian Origins of the Presidency / B......r Worden Party and Faction in Eighteenth-Cen......kj"nsberg Does the United States Need a Bill o......s, Presidents, and the Persistence of......olitical Genre in the Age of the American Revol......ened Despotism and the American Revolution: The Political Thou......t of Frederick the Great of Prussia / Caroline Winterer Part II. The Politics of Constitution Making: The Executive and the Feder...
- 件名Presidents--United States--History Exec...... power--United States--History Elec......ollege--United States--History Cons......istory--United States Political science--United States United States--Politics and government
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- 要約等"What explains variance in presidential p......een countries? In Presidential Power in Latin America, Dan B......al, systematic theory for explaining presidential power in practice as opposed to ......idential power in theory. Using expert survey......Dem) alongside interviews with h......-level figures in politics, the judiciary, the public administration, NGOs, and academia in Argentina and Chile, Berbece......idential power in practice (informal power). Given the poor predictiv......ialism emerges in some countries but not in others. Berbecel attributes the root causes of......alism to three independent variables (weak stat...
- 内容細目...rge-N analysis The impact of the size of the president's working majority in congress on p......al power Argentina: a case of st......oritarianism Reinforcing the importance of ......sidentialism using the case of Mexico Three institutional mec......residentialism The impact of econ......idential power Theoretical analysis of the role of economic crises in helping a president c......te power Assessing the role of economic crises in promoting hyperpresidentialism in Argentina Growth patterns in post-democratic Chile and the non-emergence ......sidentialism Using a survey to understand whether the first and third independ...
- 件名Executive power--Latin America Execut......e power--Argentina Executive pow......sidents--Argentina Presidents--C......ruption--Argentina Political cor......tion--Chile Latin America--Politics and government
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- 要約等This edited volume explores the role of outdoo......ntal education in the contemporary s......tifies some of the opportunities and challenges of ......, particularly in the growing digitalization of the contemporary society and the distancing between people and nature. Furthermore, it seeks......ial for developing students’ env......cies or developing their relationship with nature. The book also introduces the various approaches existing in the field, discusses their relevance, and highlights their unique features. The book finishes with an overview of the practice of outdoor env......ntal education in selected countries from North...
- 内容細目...hallenges from Theory to Practice: Discrepancies......ucation Policy and Its Implementation in the Field 3.4.1 Di...... Policy Makers and Implementation in the Field: Obstacles in Implementation......crepancies Within the Education Policy: Promoting Achievement by Means of Testing as Opposed to Promoting Outdoor Educa......tion Policy Facing the Cultural Chara...... Discrepancies in the Source of the Policy: A "Bottom-Up" and "Top-Down" Pol......Up 3.5 Summary and Conclusions Ch......tal Education: Insights from Psy......tal Education: Insights from Psychology 4.2 Insights from Psy......ology 4.2.1 Definitions of Connectedness to Nat...
- タイトル標目International explorations in outdoor and environmental education ; v. ...
Peaceful maritime engagement in East Asia and the Pacific Region (Oceans law and policy ; volume 25)
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- 内容細目...ador Satya N. Nandan / Myron H. N......ime engagement in East Asia and the Pacific Region....../ Shunji Yanai The legal regime of the deep seabed as......chael W. Lodge International law making / Rüdiger Wo......vernance of marine biodiversity ......iction : searching for sustainable solutions in the Southeast Pacific / Ronán Long and Mariamalia Rod......ipelagic atoll states and sea level rise......live Schofield and David Freeston......c spratlys : China's desperate a......Bensurto Jr. China's excessive straight baselines claims / Jam...... Kraska Revisiting the legal status o......s from first principles / Richard Barnes Straig...
- ジャンル・形式用語Conference papers and proceedings.
- 件名Law of the sea--Pacific A......sses Security, International--Pa......gresses Law of the sea--East Asia......sses Security, International--Ea......gresses Law of the sea. Security, International. East Asia. Pacifi...
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- 要約等...re facilities. In each case, a m......ed, along with the solution approach and implementation......s, followed by the impact on hosp...... when implementing the results in practice are also discussed. Much of the work presented is drawn from the experiences of members of the Center for Hea......ns Improvement and Research (CHOI......te, along with the CHOIR spin-off company, Rhythm
- 内容細目Intro Contents Making an Impact on ......re Logistics 1 Introduction 2 The Ecosystem of E......ion, Research, and Impact 2.1 The Ecosystem 2.2 ......s 2.2.3 Regulating the Demand for Care 2.3 E......for Impact 3.1 Theoretical Projec......l Projects 3.2 Theoretical Soluti......Solutions from Practice 3.3 Building Relationships 3.4 Bottom-Up and Top-Down 4 The Handbook of Healthc...... I Overview of the State-of-the-Art A Survey o......n Patient Planning and Scheduling in Healthcare 2 A......cation of Planning Decisions in Healthcare 2.1......rarchical Planning Levels and Uncertainty 2.2 Planning Complexity 2.2.1 Single Acti...
- 件名Hospitals--Administration Hospitals--Administration--Data processing Medical appointments and schedules--Data processing Medical informatics Hospitals--Administration. Hospitals--Administration--Data processing. Medical appointments and schedules--Data processing. Medical informatics.
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- 内容細目Beyond weak signals listening theory : from risk analysis to the management of ......an-Pierre Poulain Food safety and consumer ratio...... crises : when industrial failure meets state impotence / Vincent Simoulin Revisiting frank knight: risks and uncertainties in the context of food safety in Japan after the Fukushima nucl...... / Louis Augustin-Jean Essential elements for interactive risk communication in the food-related e......cies : a model and experiments on the health effects....../ Yoko Niiyama The private-public......nship for managing catastrophic risk in egg production and marketing in Japan / Michitoshi Yamagu...
- 件名Food--China--Safety measu......lth aspects--China. Food habits--Health aspects...
- 著者標目Augustin-Jean, Louis. Poulain, Jean-Pierre
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- 要約等...) have been an integral part of ...... both for managing private wealth and as a legal frame for charity and public infrastructure. T...... codification, individual waqf cases, and everyday waqf ......wledge. It combines textual anal......thnography seeking to understand how Islamic la......used, produced and validated in selected topic......waqf law where the tensions are s......between ideals and pragmatic rules. The study analyses...... works such as the Sharḥ al-azhār-cluster, in addition to im......rees, fatwās, and waqf documents......rom Zaydī, Northern Yemen.
- 内容細目Waqf as public infrastructure and welfare in Muslim societi...... Field, scope, and focus Types of......hival material The structure of the book Representing validity in Islamic law Normative and descriptive mo......lamic law Arriving at an analyti......entral waqf administration Types of waqf in Yemen Historic......of centralized state waqf administration Waqf administration under the Qasimi Dynasty......289/1636-1872) The waqf administration of Imam Yaya and Imam Amad (1911-62) The ministry of Awqaf after the revolution (1962-) Main texts of Zaydi waqf fiqh and law Zaydism Zaydi fiqh texts and authors Zaydi validated fiqh,...
- タイトル標目Studies in Islamic law and society ; v. 46.
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- 要約等"Focusing on the conflict and coordination between s......al development and political order in social governance, this book investigates the causes, evolution and manifestations...... such tensions in contemporary China, combining both qualitative and quantitative a......ial governance in China to maintain a balanced and benign interaction betwe......al development and political orde......eadership from the state can foster rob...... challenges to the existing political ord...... this paradox, the book first discusses the entanglement of law and politics in China's social gove......e, embodied by state legitimacy of the state and i...
- 件名Social conflict--China--History--21s......ntury Politics and government. So......cial policy. China--Social polic......21st century China--Politics and government--21st century China.
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- 内容細目Pluralism, tradition and perspectives on the state in the Caucasus : introduction / Stéphane Voell and Iwona Kaliszew......ka Triple laws and quasi-states in the Caucasus / Sergey Arutiunov The dialectics of nation-state construction in the north Caucasus in the 1920-30s / Yur......raditional law and blood feud : svan legal practice in Soviet times and in contemporary southern Georgia / Natia Jalabadze and Lavrenti Jania......ili Blood feud in Ingushetia : differences in adat and sharia / Makka......ipal elections in Dagestan : political events in a village community / Ekaterina Kapustina The Tbilisi "street" as a legal and political phenomenon in Georg...
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- 要約等"The global landscape has chang......rofoundly over the past decades. As a result, the making of international law and the way we think about it has become more and more diversified. This [handbook] offers a ......nsive guide to the theory and practice of international lawmaking today. It tak...... stock at both the conceptual and the empirical levels of the instruments, processes, and actors involved in the making of international law. The Editors have t...... carefully combines theory and practice in order to provi......th an overview and a critical reflection of international lawmaking...Attention i......w developments and shades of normativity...[This...
- 内容細目...ice I. Bonafé and Paolo Palchetti Institutional lawmaking : the emergence of a......mses A. Wessel International judicial lawmaking / Gleider I. Hernandez Domestic judicial lawmaking / Antonios Tz......ies / Mara Tignino International lawmaking by hybrid bodies : the case of financial regulati......ichael S. Barr International lawmaking and civil society ......Woodward Lawmaking by scholars /......rg Kammerhofer The making of international hum...... P. Tzevelekos The making of international criminal law / Sergey Vasiliev The making of international tra......Mary E. Footer The making of international env......Francesca Romanin Jacur The making of internati...
- 件名International law--Interpretation and construction. Treaties--Interpretation and construction. Treaties. International criminal law. International humanitarian law. International tra......Customary law. International organizations. International cou....... Droit pénal international. Dr......it humanitaire international. Droit commercial international. Dr...... Organisations internationales. Juridictions internationales. Internationales Recht Gesetzgebu...
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- 要約等"Providing a unique anal......se, fragmented and highly evolving practice, the Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritori......l Sanctions is the key original reference work covering how sanctions have indisputably become central instruments of fo......y. This discerning Research Handbook combines a series of case studies and cross-cutting analyses. It reflects the levers and evolution of international law and practice in the field, as well as covering important top......ultiple disciplines, particularly in international law and international relations. Featuring diverse contr......emed scholars, the Research Handbook's chapters ...
- 内容細目...an N. Timofeev The European Union's position and practice with regard to unilateral and extraterritori......tte Beaucillon The US position and practice with regards to unilateral and extraterritori......ctions : reimagining the US sanctions regime in a world of adv......achary Goldman and Alina Lindblom Part II: Regime under international law Articulating UN sanctions ......an-Marc Thouvenin -- Unilateral/......a challenge to the theory of jurisdic......a challenge to the law of state responsibility / Alexandra Hofer Unilateral and extraterritorial sanctions and international investment law / Sabrina Robert-Cuendet Contemporary ...
- 件名Sanctions (International law) Economic sanc...
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- 要約等"The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States provides a co......says on police and policing, written by leading experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economic......public health, and critical theory. It unveils......riences - from the police chief o......an force to ordinary people targeted for policing on the street - and asks important......tions about whether and why we need the police, before analyzing the law of policing, police use of force, and police violence, paying particular attention to the issue of discrimination against marginalized and vulnerable communities at the blunt end of police interfere...
- 内容細目...ing: 8. Justifying police practices: the example of arr......mon; 9. Police interrogation and suspect confes......ar shapes policing in the US David A. Harris; 11. The futile Fourth ......ndment: understanding police excessive force doctrine through an em......ie K. Obasogie and Zachary Newman; 12. The problematic pr...... a participant in People v Peter......g Gabriel J. Chin; Part IV. Police Force and Police Violenc......proactive policing: benefits, costs, and disparate raci......Charles Manski and Daniel S. Nagin; 14. Race, police, and the production of ......des Jeff Fagan and Amanda Geller; 15. W......ives variation in killings by urban police in t...
- 件名Police--United States. Criminal justice, Administration of--United States. LAW / Criminal Law / General.
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- 内容細目...itional issues in implementing tax reform Implementing tax reform Op......mal tax reform in the presence of ad......stment costs Grandfather rules and the theory of optimal ......eform: changes in business equity and housing prices / (wit......Should capital income be subject......ance over form in foreign tax cr......mplications of the PPL decision for the creditability ......E. McLure, Jr. and Jack Mintz) Taxation, uncertainty and the choice of a co......of traditional and electronic commerce income tax reform Treasury I and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 : the economics and politics of ta....... McLure, Jr.) The windfall recapture tax : issu...