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- 要約等On the basis of thermodynamic considerations and the Earth's histor......is book argues the physical inevitability of life's generation and evolution, i.e., Why did life generate? Why does life evolve? Follow......ntroduction to the problem, the hypothesis "Darwinian Evolution of Molecules" is ......ins how, when, and where life was instigated......ical reactions and the survival of selected molecules. The individual pro......by experiment. The hypothesis is supporte......e reference to the scientific lit......l reports from the author's own research group. The readers of this book will learn that the decreasing temperature of the...
- 件名...y. Geobiology. Evolution (Biology) Exob......ogy. SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biochemistry
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- 一般注記著者所属: Department of Biology, West ......所属: Department of Geology, Binghamton Universit...
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- 要約等Covers evolution in detail and explores it fr......nsive coverage of recent ideas and discoveries in the field of evolution.
- 内容細目Scientific methods and human knowledg......tion stories : the human journey to understand the origins of life on Earth History of evolutionary thought Cha......les Darwin : a life of discovery Mechanisms of evolutionary change Origins of the universe Origins of life on Earth Speciation : the origins of diversity Sexu......lassification, and problems of application The fossil record : a window to the past What does the fossil record tell us about evolution? Biogeography : the distribution of life Genetics : the blueprint of life Genes and development Evolutionary ecology Adaptation and evolutionary change Sexual selection Ki...
- 件名Evolution (Biology)--Encyclopedias. Evolution (Biology)--Study and teaching. Evolution (Biology)
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- 要約等...uestions about the origin and evolution of life in our Univers......ook brings together a broad array of scientists. Th......ections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates genera......is challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bod......iverse sources of knowledge are ......m astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological act......tudents but to the large body of scientists inte...
- 内容細目... Prantzos; 11. The young Sun and its influence ......; 12. Climates of the earth / G. Ram......tein Part III. The Role of Water in the Emergence of Life: 13. Liquid wa......n to all forms of life / K. Bartik, G......J. Reisse; 14. The role of water in the formation and evolution of planets / T. E......ing Systems to Life: 16. Energetic......application to the emergence of translation / ......ative genomics and early cell evolution / A. Lazcano; 18. Origin and evolution of metabolisms / ......Mechanisms for Life Evolution: 19. Molecular......eny: inferring the patterns of evolution / E. Douzery; ......er: mechanisms and evolutionary consequences / D...
- 件名Exobiology. Life--Origin. Evolution (Biology)
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- 内容細目Origins of life : keeping opti......lan W. Schwarz The prebiotic chemistry of alternative nu......mes Cleaves II and J.L. Bada Cooptive evolution of prebiotic chem......works / C. Fernando and V. Vasas Origin and evolution of self-replicati......s / E. Gallori and S. Branciamore Mathematical models of prebiotic replication of informational ......es / K. Harris and I.A. Chen Life without carbon......tein world hypothesis on the origin of life / K. Ikehara Reality of the emergence of lifelike systems fr...... / K. Kawamura The photobiological regime in the very early earth and the emergence of life / O. Martín et al. Prebiotic ...
- 件名Life--Origin. Molecular evolution. Evolution (Biology) Exobiology.
- タイトル標目Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats and astrobiology ; v. 22.
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- 要約等"This collection is the first to speci......current understanding of the evolution of human childhoo......nterpretations of the evolution of family formati......ion, ontogeny, and the physical and socioemotional needs of children. Moreover, the importance of studying the evolution of childhood has ......demic modeling and into real-worl......s for maternal and child health and well-being in ......lations around the world. Combined, the chapters show ......ogically based and has been critical to the evolutionary success of our species; the significance of integrating ch......od into models of human life history and evolution cannot ...
- 内容細目...hy Development and Maternal Life History : Allo......Relationships, and Social Network......ney Helfrecht, and Courtney D. Ma......om Integrating Evolutionary Perspective...... Global Health and Implementation......ues in Studies of the Evolution of Childhood / Al...... N. Crittenden and Courtney L. Meehan.
- 件名Children--Evolution. Human evolution--Social aspects. Social evolution. SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropolog...
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- 要約等This book provides concise and cutting-edge r......ology, a young and still emerging......iplinary field of science that addresses the fundamental questions of how life originated and diversified on Earth, whether life exists beyond Earth, and what is the future for life on Earth. Read...... find coverage of the latest understanding of a wide range of fascinating to......tem formation, the origins of life, the history of Earth as revea......ed by geology, the evolution of intelligence on Earth, the implications of genome data, i......hile research, and the possible existence of life on other planets within and beyond the solar system. Each...
- 内容細目...-ichi Yokobori and Ryutaro Furukawa ; 9. Color of photosynthetic systems : importance of atmospheric sp......between direct and diffuse radiat......shi Kume ; 10. Evolution of photosynthetic system / Sa......components for the emergence of a language-lik...... Okanoya ; 12. Evolution of intelligence on the earth / Mariko......rt IV. History of the earth reveiled...... 13. Formation of planetary syst......geru Ida ; 14. Evolution of early atmosphe......; 15. Biogenic and abiogenic grap......te in minerals and rocks of the early earth / ....... Cellular microfossils and possible microfossils in the Paleo- and Mesoarchean / Keni...
- 件名Exobiology. Life--Origin. Extraterrestrial beings. Life on other planets. Evolution (Biology)
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- 要約等<p> The origin of life has been expla......ed by a number of hypotheses. Depending on the geochemical se......gs in each hypothesis, model metabolisms of the first life are classified......, heterotrophy and autotrophy. The “Iron-sulfur world” hypothesis explains the development of autotrophic life with a chemical evolution process mediat....... Combinations of these reactions ar......ch as pyruvate and peptide, then ultimately the first cell. Ir......e found in all life and play a cardina......, respiration, and translation. A......oteins are hypothesized to be formed by the conjugation of iron-sulfur clusters and simple peptides. First, an ov...
- 件名origin of life chemical evolution iron-sulfur world hypothesis metal sulfide autotroph ir...
- 参照Overview of the Special Issue "The Hadean World(P......rt 3)Emergence of Life and Early Evolution" 特集号「冥王代の世界（Part III）—生命誕生と初期...
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- 要約等This book considers the history of modern astronomy and astrophysics i......comparing with the development of astrophysics i......lar structure, and survey of celestial obje......ces readers to the state of astronomy back to the Tokugawa era (......nturies), when the chief task of astronomers was limited to the calendar making. With the so-called Meiji revolution (1868), the situation dras......cally changed. The Meiji Government promoted the modernization of Japan by hiring numbers of foreign instru......tical, social, and cultural affai......g Construction of Observatory and University. Then the foreign studies of Japanese r...
- 内容細目...2 Construction of a New Observat...... E. Lépissier and H. M. Paul, Fi...... Terao Hisashi and Position Astro......Kimura Hisashi and Latitude Varia...... Hirayama Shin and Astronomy 2.2.......yama Kiyotsugu and Asteroids 2.3 Dawn of Astrophysics and Geophysics 2.3......nhall, First Professor of Physics 2.3.2 ......kadate Aikitsu and Geophysics 2.3......agaoka Hantaro and Physics 2.3.4 ......akamine Toshio and Spectroscopy 2...... Shinjo Shinzo and Astrophysics 2.4.1 Life and Works 2.4.2 The Meteoroid Theory of Stellar Evolution 2.4.2.1 Universal Existence of Meteoroids 2.4.2.2 Theory of Stellar Variab.......4.2.3 Stellar Evolution 2.4.3 History of Oriental Ast...
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- 並列タイトル等（連結）The 39th annual meeting of the SSOEL-JAPAN (Abstracts)
- 並列タイトル等The 39th annual meeting of the SSOEL-JAPAN (Abstracts)
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- 要約等Concerning the studies of life's origin, there has been a s......a or a chicken-and-egg paradox how does evolution starts out of randomly reacting c......volving units. The processes of life's origin and its evolution can be considered as the continuous complexation of initially nonl......sms. A concept of self-replicati......can not attack the above-mentione......fferent levels of the hierarchy and hence no compl......ation appears. The present paper ......its may not be the cause of life's origin, but instead it may be the result emergin......a new paradigm of 'endo-exo (or self-nonself) c...
- 件名Endo-exo circulation origin and evolution of life dynamical organization
- 一般注記著者所属: Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physic...... Research Unit of Integrated Com......niversity:Unit of Synergetic Studies for Space,...
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- 要約等This book presents the whole picture of the ecological and evolutionary study on the ground beetle group, the subgenus Ohomopterus of the genus Carabus,......group consists of many geographic races. They show divergen......tion-body size and genital morpho......to coexistence of two or more sp...... how a lineage of organisms diversify and form multi-spe......es assemblage, and thereby multiply their species richness. The book introduce......uestions about evolution of Ohomopterus. The readers will f......hat this story of evolution in Carabus bee......s a wide range of lineages is im......structing a synthetic theory of species radiatio...
- 内容細目...ges 4.1 Number of Co-occurring S......dy Size Ratios of Sympatric Species 4.4 The Processes Lead......ssemblages 4.5 The Nature of Interspecific Interactions and Consequences f......ifferentiation of Ecological Nic...... Hybridization and Reproductive I......1 Hybrid Zones of Ohomopterus Sp......ecies 5.4 Role of Cuticular Hydr...... How Body Size and Genital Size D......rence Based on the Analysis of Mitochondrial ......rns 5.8 Impact of Incomplete Rep......ion Chapter 6: Evolutionary History of Ohomopterus 6.1 Fossils of Ohomopterus 6.......ivergence Time and Speciation Rat...... Inferred from the Molecular Phylogeny 6.4 Diver...
- 件名Carabus--Evolution--Japan Carabus--Variation--Ja...
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- 要約等...cademic review of both positive and negative effects of minerals on human health and quality of life. The book adopts the concept of mineral latu s......broad spectrum of natural, inorganic, solid, and crystalline, of natural and inorganic chem......ements (metals and metalloids), of modified natural minerals, of biominerals, and of syntetic miner...... branch across the disciplines of earth, soil, e......ls, nutrition, and health science......oad framework, the authors are ab...... on many types of minerals which......al, beneficial and hazardous to h......ology or balneotherapy, pharmacol......ry, nutrition, and biophysics. The book performs...
- 内容細目...ling Sulfurous Thermal Waters Use......sort Medicine: Therapies, Indications and Contraindicati...... Mineral Water and Thalassotherapy
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- 要約等<p> It is well known that the evolution of life is affected by......ental factors, and this should be...... investigating the origin of life; however, this......ed in biology. The Hadean Earth h......ment from that of today, with no......inization, was the birthplace of life. It is also proposed that the Hakuba hot spr...... microbe found there, designated ......1, is a member of the Candidate Phyla Rad...... are described and their importance for the origin of life is discussed. The CPR is a bacte......oup consisting of dozens of phylum-level lineages of very small bac...... approaches to the CPR bacteria have not yet bee...
- 件名early earth-like environment origin of life genome science bioinformatics...
- 参照Overview of the Special Issue "The Hadean World(P......rt 3)Emergence of Life and Early Evolution" ドローンを用いた河川水温の測定による地下水湧出箇所の探査...
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- 並列タイトル等（連結）The 38th annual meeting of the SSOEL-JAPAN (Abstracts)
- 並列タイトル等The 38th annual meeting of the SSOEL-JAPAN (Abstracts)
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- 要約等<p> Reported are the origins and chemistry of hot spring water unique to the Ohmi–Hakuba region in the northern Japan Alps, ......here a variety of rock types, de......plex formed in the Ediacaran (pre......y exposed. One of the largest bodies of serpentinized ......pan intersects the Quaternary vol...... geochemistry, the resulting unique hydrothermal hot spring......ca</i>. 10-11) and a continuous supply of H<sub>2</sub>.......als four types of hot spring in the Hakuba region:...... high-salinity and carbonated wat...... spring water, and (4) acidic and sulfuric hot s......ut from magma. The high alkali and H<sub>2</sub>...
- 件名serpentinite hosted hydrothermal system oxy......ater chemistry origin and evolution of life 蛇紋岩熱水系 酸素濃度 冥王代疑似環境 水の化学組成 生命...
- 参照Overview of the Special Issue "The Hadean World(P......rt 3)Emergence of Life and Early Evolution" 特集号「冥王代の世界（Part III）—生命誕生と初期...
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- 要約等type:text The most important step for the origin of life from matter is the selforganization of irreversible s......pply molecules and energy necessa......cal activities and reproduction. The generation mechanism of such systems i......posed based on the physicochemical properties of polypeptides and liposome like structures in the primordial sea......ced generation of enzymes is mor......favorable than the omplementary d...... mechanism for the initial generation step of metabolic systems. Furthermore, evolution and reproduction of the metabolic syst......re enhanced by the assembly of liposomes. 1. ......2. Statistical thermodynamic model of protein st...
- 件名Metabolic System Liposome Stochastic Process Origin of Life
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- 内容細目Part 1. The author's choice of 2016-2017. 1. The author's choice of 2016-2017 Part......tal knowledges and techniques in ......tal knowledges and techniques in ......ated materials and topics. 3. New....... Developments of new biochemica......ds ; 5. Topics of bioluminescence and chemoluminesce......New antibiotic and antivirus agents, and knowledges ; 7......ality in space and brains ; 8. Ba......ated materials and topics ; 9. Pl......ated materials and topics ; 10. A......ated materials and topics ; 11. Proteins and enzymes relate......topics Part 4. Life-sciences related materials and topics. 12. Pa......ated materials and topics ; 13. Disease related ...