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- 要約等Examines the extent to which bipartisan agreement in the House of Representatives has declined since the 1970s.
- 内容細目A puzzle of declining bipartisanship Strategic partisan agenda-setting : a theoretical framework Agenda-setting and the decline of bipartisan cooperation Variation in strategic partisan agenda-setting Strategic partisan agenda-setting across policy areas District responsiveness and member-party relationships The past, present, and future of bipartisanship.
- NDLCAU-241 A241
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- 内容細目Acknowledgements 1. Arabic sociolingui......cs: principles and epistemology / Enam Al-Wer & Uri Horesh Historical aspects: 2. The Classification of Arabic and sociolinguistic variation in the pre-Islamic period / Ahmad Al-Jallad 3. Variation in Old Arabic / Jonathan Owens Dimensions of variation: 4. Regional Variation / William M. Cotter and Rudolf de Jo......g 5. Confessional Varieties / Clive......Holes 6. Style and sociolinguistics / Jonathan Owens 7. Traditional dialects / Bruno Herin 8. Dialect contact and urban dialects / Ángeles Vicente 9. Peripheral varieties / George Grigore 10. Arabic-based pidgins and creoles / Stef...
- ジャンル・形式用語Case studies.
- 件名Arabic language--Dialects. Sociolinguistics--Arab countries--Case studies. Sociolinguistics. Arab countries.
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- 要約等On practice of democracy in local government in Indonesia; collection of articles.
- 内容細目"Informality" and local democratic institutions in Indonesia Approaching local regimes Introduction: in search of local regimes in Indonesia Localities as contexts for democracy Variations in local regimes Local politics in South Aceh : the marginalization of Ulama in a Sharia land North Lombok : expanding adat in the midst of democratisation Local regime and cash concentration : the transformation of paternalism into oligarchy The 'local regime' in Pontianak : contestation for the state along ethnic lines Jayapura : sidestepping the electoral contestation obligation The political familism in local politics Gorontalo Taming in...
- NDLCAI4-391 A391
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- 要約等"This book analyses parties beyond the national borders and their increasing institutionalization abroad, in order to understand their develo......ment, their organisational specificities......eir functions, and their impact on the party system and national politics at home. With 12 contrasted case studies, it comparatively addresses a wide range of perspectives on political parties abroad and lays the foundation for a framework of analysis of political parties abroad, contributing to a better understanding of transnationalism and long-distance democracy. The generalisation of overseas voting and the development of represen...
- 内容細目...rche French Expatriates! The booming emergence of a new political actor among French residents overseas in the 2017 e......ons / Tudi Kernalegenn and Cédric Pell......bency presence abroad : the case of MPAIS in Ecuadorian overseas districts / Sebastián Umpierrez de Reguero and Régis Dandoy External voting without political parties abroad? Comparing Japan, South Korea and Taiwan / Takayoshi Uekami, Jisun Park and Boyu Chen The activities of Israeli political parties abroad : more than just a voters' game / Avital Friedman and Ofer Kenig Building party sections around Europe : ......uction process of 'Syriza Paris' / Modestos Sio...
- ジャンル・形式用語Case studies.
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- 要約等"Media coverage of civil wars often focuses on ...... most gruesome atrocities and the most ext...... which might lead one to think that all civil wars involve massive violence against civilians. In truth, many governments and rebel groups exercise restraint in their fighting, largely avoiding violence against civilians in compliance with international law. Governments and rebel groups make strategic calculations about whether to target civilians by evaluating how domestic and international audiences are likely to re......violence. Restraint is also a deliberate strategic choice: governments and rebel groups often avoid ta...
- ジャンル・形式用語Case studies.
- NDLCA74
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- 要約等...uction to the calculus of variations and its main principles also presents their real-life applications in various contexts: mathematical physics, differential geometry, and optimization in economics. Based on the authors' original work, it provides an overview of the field, with examples and exercises suitable for graduate students entering research. The method of presentation will appeal to readers with diverse backgrounds in functional analysis, differential geometry and partial differential equations. Each chapter includes detailed heuristic arguments, provi...... thorough motivation for the material developed later in the ...
- 内容細目...Economics 13. Mathematical preliminaries 14. Minimization of cost-functions on manifolds 15. Best approximation problems on manifolds 16. A variational approach to Nash equilibria 17. Problems to Part III Appendix A. Elements of convex analysis Appendix B. Function spaces Appendix C. Category and genus Appendix D. Clarke and Degiovanni gradients Appendix E. Elements of set-valued analysis References Index.
- LCCQA315
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- 要約等"Neoliberal calls for welfare state reforms, especially cuts to public pensions, are a contentious is......es, employers, and national governments across the weste......n world. But what are the underlying factors that have shaped the respons...... pressures in Canada and Australia? In Beyond the Welfare State, Sirvan Karimi utilizes a synthesis of Marxian class analysis and the power re......del to provide an analytical foundation for the divergent pattern of public pension systems in Canada and Australia. Karimi reveals that the postwar social contract in Australia was market-based and more conducive to the privatization of retirement income....
- NDLCAC3-541 AA8-541 A541
- 件名Pensions--Government policy--Canada. Pensions--Gov......rnment policy--Australia. Welfare state--Canada. Welfare state--Australia. Canada--Social policy. Australia--Social policy. Pensi......que gouvernmentale--Canada. Pensions--Pol......ue gouvernementale--Australie. État providence--Canada. État providence--Australie. Canada--Politique sociale. Pensions--G......nt policy. Social policy. Welfare state. Australia. Canada.
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- 要約等...s the concepts and technologies associated with the mitigation of urban heat islands (UHIs) that are applicable in hot and humid region...... presents several city case studies on how UHIs can be reduced in various areas to provide readers, researchers, and policymakers with insig......o the concepts and technologies that should be considered when planning and constructing urban centres and buildings. The rapid development of urban areas in hot and humid regions has led to an increase in urban temperatures, a decrease in ventilation in buildings, and a transformation of the once green......vironment into areas full of solar-energy-abso...
- 内容細目...Buildings 4 Urban Scale and Microclimate UHI Simulations 4.1 Urban Scale Simulation Methodology 4.2 Urban UHI Microclimate Impacts on Buildings 5 A Web-Based Multi-scale Simulation Portal 6 Conclusions Urban Heat Island Monitoring with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Data 2 The Troposph......osphere 2.2 Relative Humidity (......here 2.3 Temperature in the Troposphere 2.4 Profile of P, T and RH Versus Height 3 Effect of the Troposphere to GNSS Signals 3.1 Profile of the Refractivity Versus Altitude 3.2 Tropospheric Delay 3.3 Zenith Tropospheric Delay 3.4 Estimation of ZTD 4 Urban Heat Island Monitoring Using GNSS...
- NDLCNA217
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- 要約等"The Afro-Brazilian continuum of Portuguese is ......he first publication in English to offer studies on a whole set of varieties of Portuguese in Africa as well as Brazilian Portuguese. Authored by specialists on varieties of Portuguese in Africa and Brazil, the eleven chapters and the epilogue promote a dialogue between researchers interest......sociohistories and linguistic p......erties. Most chapters directly address the idea of a continuum of Portuguese derived from parallel sociohistorical and linguistic factors in Africa and Brazil, due to the colonial expansion of the language to new multilingual settings. The volume contrib...
- 内容細目...ft in São Tomé and Prøncipe / Tjerk Hagemeijer Directional complements, existential sentences and locatives in the Afro-Brazilian continuum of Portuguese / Juanito Ornelas de Avelar and Laura Álvarez López The Africa-Brazil continuum: the case of passives and impersonal constructions / Margarida Petter, Esmeralda Vailati Negrão and Evani Viotti Language contact and variation in Cape Verde and São Tomé and Prøncipe / Nélia Alexandre and Rita Gonçalves The agreement continuum in urban samples of African, Brazilian and European varieties of Portuguese / Silvia Figueiredo Brandão and Silvia Rodrigues Vieira.
- 件名Portuguese language--Variation. Portuguese language--Africa. Portuguese language--Brazil.
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- 要約等"Letter Writing and Language Change outlines the historical sociolinguistic value of letter analysis, both in theory and practice. The chapters in this volume make use of insights from all three 'Waves of Variation Studies', and many of them, either i......plicitly, look at specific aspects of the language of the letter writers in an effort to dis......ion themselves and how they attempt, conscio...... construct social identities. The letters are largely from peop......n the lower strata of social structure, either to addressees of the same social status or of a higher status. In this se......e the question of the use of 'standard' and/or ...
- 内容細目...s / Susan Fitzmaurice 10. Early nineteenth-century pauper letters / Mikko Laitinen 11. A non-standard standard? Exploring t......th-century vernacular letters and diaries / Barbara Allen 12. Archaism and dialect in Irish emigrant letters / Lukas Pietsch 13. Assessing heterogeneity / Lucia Siebers 14. Hypercorrection and the persistence of local dialect features in writing / Daniel Schreier 1...... where next? / Anita Auer, Daniel Schreier and Richard J. Watts.
- ジャンル・形式用語Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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- 要約等"Technical standards are ubiquitous i...... economy. They allow products made and sold by diff......rs to interoperate with little ......onsumer effort and enable new market entrants to innovate on top of established technology platforms. This groundbreaking volume, ed......orge L. Contreras, assesses and analyzes the legal aspects of technical standards and standardization. Bringing ......ogether more than thirty leading international scholars, advocates, and policymakers, it focuses on two of the most contentious and critical areas pertaining to standards today in key jurisdictions around the world: antitrust/competition law and p...
- 内容細目...in; Part III. Patents and Standards; Part III - Introduction - Patent and Antitrust Law: An Introduction Michael A. Carrier; 7. Economics of Patents and Standardization: Network E......p, Hold-Out, Stacking Tim Simcoe and Allan Shampine; 8. Colle......tive Rights Organizations: A Guide to Benefits, Costs and Antitrust Safeguards Richard J. Gilbert; Part IV. Private Ordering Policies for Standardization: Disclosure and Licensing Co......ts; 9. Origins of FRAND Licensing Co......n The United States and Europe Jorge L. Contreras; 10. Form and Variation in FRAND and other Standards Licensing C......orge L. Contreras; 11. Enforcing FRAND and Oth...
- NDLCA411 A417 A463
紙図書
国立国会図書館
- 要約等This volume explores and explains how digital PCRs (dPCRs) ......p in the study of numerous topics, such as infectious diseases, evolution of cancer and treatment responses, somatic mosaicism, genome editing and cell therapy, and food testing for GMOs and pathogens. Writte......hods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include i...... topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and thorough, Digital PCR: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for specialists in various fields, inclu...
- 内容細目...ørn Spilsberg, Alexandra Bogozalec Kosir, Dejan Stebih, Dany Morisset, Arne Holst-Jensen, and Jana Zel Using droplet digital PCR to detect coinfection of human herpesviruses 6A and 6B (HHV-6A and HHV-6B) in clinical samples / Ashley Vellucci,......C. Leibovitch, and Steven Jacobson Biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid : analysis of cell-free circulating mitochondrial DNA by digital PCR / Petar Podlesniy and Ramon Trullas Testing of general and human-associated fecal contamination in waters / Yiping Cao, Meredith R. Raith, and John F. Griffith Analyzing copy number variation with droplet digital PCR / Avery Davis Bell, Chri...
- ジャンル・形式用語Laboratory Manual. Laboratory manuals.
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- 要約等The second edition of this book has been extensiv......y revised so that readers can gain ready access to advanced topics of mathematical physics inclu......ing the theory of analytic functions and continuous groups. This easy accessibility helps to create a deeper and clearer insight into mathematical physics, with emphasis on quantum mechanics and electromagnetism along with the theory of linear vector spaces and group theory. The basic nature of the book remains unchanged. The contents are targeted at graduate and undergraduate students majoring in chemi......hem with the practical and intuitive methodology of mathematical physics. In para...
- 内容細目...e References Chapter 3: Hydrogen-Like Atoms 3.1 Introductory Remarks 3.2 Constitution of Hamiltonian 3.3 Separation of Variables 3.4 Generalized Angular Momentum 3.5 Orbital Angular Momentum: Operator Approach 3.6 Orbital Angular Momentum: Analytic Approach 3.6.1 Spherical Surface Harmonics and Associated Legendre Differential Equation 3.6.2 Orthogonality of Associated Legendre Functions 3.7 Radial Wave Functions of Hydrogen-Like Atoms 3.7.1 Operator Approach to Radial Wave Functions 3.7.2 Normalization of Radial Wave Functions 3.7.3 Associated Laguerre Polynomials 3.8 Total Wave Functions Chapter 4: Optical Transition and...
- 件名Mathematical physics. Chemistry, Physical and theoretical--Mathematics.
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国立国会図書館
- 要約等This Handbook presents in-depth research conducted on a myriad of issues within the field of financial literacy. Split into ......sections, it starts by presenting prevalent conceptions of financial literacy before covering financial literacy in the polic......context, the state and development of financial literacy within diffe......ntries, issues of assessment and evaluation of financial literacy, approaches to teaching financial literacy, and teacher training and teacher education in financial literacy. In doing so......se definitions of the construct of financial literacy and elaborates on the state and recent developments of ...
- 内容細目...y: Building Financial Stability and Security Chapter 8: A Sociological Perspective on Financial Literacy Chapter 9: Financial Literacy Education as a Public Pedagogy: Consumeri......curity, Ethics and Democracy Section 2: Policy Contexts of Financial Literacy Chapter 10: Politics and Argumentation in Financial Literacy Education Policy Chapter 11: Following the Trail from Political Discourse to ......cting on the Shape of Financial Capability Education in England Chapter 12: The Development and Promotion of Financial Literacy Standards: Establishing Standards in the United States Chapter 13: The Po......Context for Financial Education in New Zealand...
- 件名Financial literacy--Handbooks, manuals, etc. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Finance Financial literacy.
紙記事
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- 著者標目Mitsuhiro MIYAZAKI
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- 要約等The study of qualitative aspects of PDE's has always attracted much attention from the early beginnings.......ecently, once basic issues about PDE's, such as existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions, have been underst......uite well, research on topological and/or geometric properties of their solutions has become more i......nse. The study of these issues is attracting the interest of an increasing number of researchers and is now a broad and well-established research area, with contributions that often come from e......perts from disparate areas of mathematics, such as differential and convex geometry, functional...
- 内容細目... the p-Torsion of Convex Planar Domains / Ilaria Fragalà, Filippo Gazzola Geometric Analysis of Fractional Phase Transition Interfaces / Giovanni Franzina Existence of Solutions to Some Classical Variational Problems / Antonio Greco Existence of Minimizers for......Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations / Norihisa Ikoma Decay Rate of L q Norms of Critical Schrödinger Heat Semigroups / Kazuhiro Ishige, Yoshitsugu Kabeya Hadamard Variation for Electromagnetic Frequenc......ichi Jimbo Global Structure of the Solution Set for a Semilinear Elliptic Problem Related to the Liouville Equation on an Annulus / Toru Kan A Priori ...
- LCCQA360
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- 内容細目Preface 1. Introduction : 1.1. A tour through theory and applications ; 1.2. Types of inverse problems 2. Functional analytic tools : 2.1. Normed spaces, elementary topology and compactness ; 2.2. Hilbert spaces, orthogonal systems and Fourier expansion ; 2.3. Bounded operators, Neumann series and compactness ; 2.4. Adjoint operators, eigenvalues and singular values ; 2.5. Lax-Milgram and weak solutions to boundary value problems ; ...... Fréchet derivative and calculus in normed spaces 3. Approaches to regularization : 3.1. Classical regularization methods ; ......pseudo-inverse and Tikhonov regularization ; 3.3. Iterative appr...
- NDLCMA117
- 件名Inverse problems (Differential equations) Stochastic processes.
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- 要約等...d distribution along the Nankai-Trough megathrust fault around the Kii Peninsula of Japan, where devastating earthquakes are expected to occur in the near future. Explo......d distribution along subduction zones is an important issue because the fluid i......the occurrence of earthquakes. One of the effective strategies to estimate fluid conten......) from seismograms, but in the case of ocean-bottom seismo......BSs), noisy P-wave reverberations within the seawater column make such an analysis difficult. The author therefore developed a novel techniqu...... suppress the water reverberations, which allows obtaining the fluid dist...
- 内容細目...; 1.3 Tectonic Setting of the Nankai Subduction Zone; 1.4 Data; 1.4.1 Seismic Stations; 1.4.2 Te......es; 2 Inverse Water-Layer Filter Meth......2.2 Definition of Water-Layer Filter; 2.3...... 2.3.2 Results and Discussion; References; 3 Application of Inverse Water-Layer Filter Meth...... 3.2 Inversion Analysis for Water-Layer Filter Parameters; 3.2.1 Overview of Inversion Analysis; 3.2.2 Prior Estimation of Phase Arrivals. 3.2.3 Inver......e3.2.4 Results and Discussion; 3.3 Quantitative Assessment of Inverse Water-Layer Filter; 3.4 Application to Receive...... Function Estimation; Reference......ver Function Image of the Subducting Philippin...
- 件名Thrust faults (Geology)--Japan. SCIENCE--Earth Sciences--Geography. SCIENCE--Earth Sciences--G......ology. Thrust faults (Geology) Japan.
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- 要約等This book takes readers on a tour through m......n methods in image analysis and reconstruction based on level set and PDE techniques, the major focus being on morphological and geometric structures in images. The aspects covered include edge-sharpening image reconstruction and denoising, segmentation and shape analysis in images, and image matching. For each, the lecture......ghts into the basic analysis of modern variational and PDE-based techniques, as well as computational aspects and applications.
- 内容細目A guide to the TV zoo / Martin Burger, Stanley Osher EM-T......oisson noise / Alex Sawatzky...[and more] Variational methods in image matching and motion extraction / Martin Rumof Metrics of curves in shape optimization and analysis / Andrea C.G. Mennucci.
- LCCQA3
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- 要約等The book provides readers with a snapshot of the state of the art in the field of nature-inspired computing and its application in optimization. The approach is mainly practice-oriented: each bio-inspired technique or algorithm is int......ether with one of its possible applications. Applications cover a wide range of real-world optimization problems: from feature selection and image enhancement to scheduling and dynamic resource management, from wi......ensor networks and wiring network diagnosis to sports training planning and gene express......pology control and morphological filters to nutritional meal design and antenna arra...
- 内容細目...ences; Multimodal Function Optimization Using an Improved Bat Algorithm in Noise-Free and Noisy Enviro......n; 2 Improved Bat Algorithm; 3 IBA for Multimodal Problems; 3.1 Parameter Settings; 3.2 Test......ns; 3.3 Numerical Results; 4 Performance Comparison of IBA with Other Algorithms; 5 IBA Performance in AWGN; 5.1 Numerical Results; 6 Co......ulti-objective Ant Colony Optimisation in Wireles......bjective Combinatorial Optimisation Problems. 2.1 Combinatorial Optimisation Problems2.......bjective Combinatorial Optimisation Problems; 2.3 Pareto Optimality; 2.4 Decision-Making; 2.5 Solving Combinatorial Optimisation Problems; ...
- LCCQA76.9.N37